Moving to France: The Different Types of Long-Stay Visas

Dreaming of a new life in Paris, the vineyards of Bordeaux, or the tech hubs of Lyon? Moving to France is an exciting venture, but the administrative journey begins with understanding long stay visas. If you plan to remain in France for more than 90 days, you must transition from a simple tourist status to a formal residency path.

Navigating the French consulate's requirements can be daunting. Here is a guide to the most common long stay visas for France to help you choose the right path for your expatriation.

1. The Visitor Visa (VLS-TS Visiteur)

This is the most popular of the long stay visas for retirees, digital nomads (who do not work for French companies), or those taking a sabbatical.

• The Condition: You must formally agree not to engage in any professional activity on French soil.

• Requirements: You must demonstrate "sufficient resources" (equivalent to the French minimum wage, the SMIC) and provide proof of high-quality health insurance and stable housing.

  
  

2. The Talent Passport (Passeport Talent)

To attract international expertise, France created the "Passeport Talent." This is one of the most advantageous long stay visas because it is valid for four years and allows your family to join you with automatic work authorization.

• Who qualifies? This category is reserved for highly qualified employees, innovative startup founders, investors, and world-renowned artists or scientists.

• The Benefit: It bypasses many of the restrictive labor market tests usually required for foreign workers.

  
  

3. The Entrepreneur/Independent Professional Visa

If you wish to start a small business or work as a freelancer (Profession Libérale) and do not meet the high investment thresholds of the Talent Passport, this is your route.

• The Process: You must present a viable business plan and prove that your projected income will meet the French minimum wage. Your project must be deemed economically sound by the French administration.

  
  

4. The Student Visa

For those seeking to study at a French university or language school, these long stay visas allow you to work part-time (up to 60% of the legal annual working hours) to help fund your stay. It is often a gateway to a professional career in Europe after graduation.

Key Administrative Steps

Applying for long stay visas is a two-step process. First, you apply at the French consulate in your home country. Once you arrive in France, you must validate your visa online or apply for a residency permit (Carte de Séjour) within the first three months. Failure to do so will render your stay illegal.

The Bottom Line

Choosing the wrong visa category can lead to an immediate denial, costing you time and expensive application fees. Each situation is unique, and "off-the-shelf" advice rarely covers the complexities of French administrative law.

Laure Deltin, Esq., Attorney in France and in the U.S, is here to help you navigate the nuances of French immigration and ensure your transition is seamless. Contact The Deltin Law Firm to secure a consultation today and turn your French dream into a legal reality.