How to get a work permit in the United States?

Obtaining a work permit in the United States is a crucial step for many foreigners wishing to live and work in this country. Whether you're an international student, a skilled professional, or a family member of a U.S. citizen, several options are available to you. Here are the different steps and options available to facilitate your path to the American dream.

The different types of work permits

It's important to know the types of work permits available in the United States, as each has its own requirements. Here are some of the most common:

• H-1B Visa : Intended for workers specialized in fields such as technology, medicine, or engineering. For example, 427,000 petitions were filed and approximately 399,402 were approved, which shows the importance of this visa in the technology sector. Note: an additional payment of $100,000 for new petitions filed since September 21, 2025, intended for companies that recruit directly abroad.

• L-1 Visa : For intra-company transfers, allowing employees of multinational corporations to work in the United States. In 2021, nearly 75% of L-1 visa applications were approved, facilitating the movement of talent within large companies.

• O-1 Visa : For individuals with extraordinary abilities in their field, such as renowned artists or scientists. Fewer than 10,000 O-1 visas are granted each year, reflecting the high standards for this type of permit.

  
  

Each visa has its own eligibility criteria, so it's crucial to select the one that best suits your situation.

Steps to obtain a work permit

1. Determine your eligibility

Before you begin the process, assess your eligibility for a work permit. This will depend on several factors, such as your country of origin, your professional qualifications, and the type of visa you are applying for. For example, H-1B visa applicants must demonstrate that they have at least a college degree.

2. Find a sponsoring employer

For most work visas, you need a U.S. employer willing to sponsor you. This means they must submit an application on your behalf and prove that there are no qualified U.S. workers for the position. According to 2022 statistics, 75% of work visas are linked to employers who are having difficulty filling vacancies.

3. Submit the application

Once you have a sponsoring employer, you will need to submit a visa application. This usually involves several steps:

• Complete the required forms

• Pay the processing fee

• Provide supporting documents, such as employment letters or transcripts

  
  

Be sure to follow all instructions provided by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Vue d'un bureau avec des documents de demande de visa

4. Wait for approval

After submitting your application, you'll need to wait while USCIS reviews your case. This process can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. In 2022, H-1B petitions typically took about 6 months to process, so plan accordingly.

5. Prepare for the interview

If your application is approved, you will be required to attend an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country. Be prepared to answer questions about your job, your employer, and your motivations for working in the United States. Proper preparation can increase your chances of success.

The Bottom Line

Obtaining a work permit in the United States can seem complex, but by following these steps and learning about the different types of visas, you can simplify the process. Don't hesitate to consult an immigration attorney if you have any questions or concerns. With the right preparation and accurate information, you'll be well on your way to achieving your American dream.